The adrenal, or suprarenal, glands are located just above the kidneys. They produce hormones such as cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones. The outer layer of these glands makes hormones that help the body to respond to stress, control blood pressure and water and salt balance, and other vital functions.
Adrenal diseases can cause the adrenal glands to produce too much or too little hormones. When too much cortisol is produced by the gland, it can cause a condition called Cushing's syndrome. A decline or not enough cortisol can lead to Addison's disease.
Some of the causes of adrenal gland diseases may include tumors in the pancreas, autoimmune diseases in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and damages the pancreas, and infections. Some people, at birth, are not able to make enough cortisol.
Treatment of adrenal diseases or disorders depends on the type and its cause. Many adrenal gland diseases can be treated with surgery or medications.
Related Topics:
For More Information:
Adrenal Gland Disorders (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
Addison's Disease (National Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
Cushing's Syndrome (National Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
Addison's Disease (National Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
Cushing's Syndrome (National Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
